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Yom
Kippur
October 2, 2006
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Out of all the Jewish
holidays, Yom Kippur is the most important one of
the Jewish year. It occurs in the month of Tishri,
ten days after Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year.
It is a “Day of Atonement”, when Jews
atone for their sins over the last year.
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Yom Kippur gets its origin from the biblical
verses of Leviticus 23:28. On this day the Jews have a day
of reflection when they look over the past year. They must
repent for their sins before God, make appropriate amends
to people they have wronged and ask for forgiveness for
promises that were broken.
Yom Kippur is a Sabbath day (a day of rest
and no work is allowed), and on this day all Jews are to
fast (no eating or drinking, even water is prohibited).
Customarily Jews wear white as a sign of purity and the
promise of sins being wiped clean. It is a complete day
of fasting beginning before sunset on the eve of Yom Kippur
and lasts until the sunset on the day of Yom Kippur. In
total a 25 hour day of fasting is performed.
Other restrictions apply to Jews on this
day, including the prohibition of washing or bathing, anointing
one’s body (cosmetics, deodorants, etc), sexual relations
and wearing leather shoes. These restrictions can only be
lifted if there is threat to life or health involved. Children
under 9 years old and women in childbirth (from time of
labour till 3 days after birth) are not permitted to fast.
Most of the holiday is spent in prayers at
the synagogues, beginning around 8 or 9 am to about 3 pm.
Afternoon and evening services begin around 5 or 6 pm and
last till nightfall, ending with the blowing of the Shofar
or ram’s horn once.
Yom Kippur occurs on the following dates
in coming years:
For the Jewish year of 5766, it occurs on
the sunset of October 12, 2005- nightfall October 13, 2005
For the Jewish year of 5767, it occurs
on the sunset of October 1, 2006- nightfall October 2, 2006
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